CRC Press

Heteroepitaxy of semiconductors; theory, growth, and characterization.

Surveying principles common to all types of semiconductor materials, Ayers (University of Connecticut) makes the principles of heteroepitaxial growth and characterization accessible to anyone preparing to enter the field, from graduate students to professional engineers. The book reflects the current understanding of nucleation, growth modes, relaxation of strained layers, and dislocation dynamics without emphasizing any one particular semiconductor material. Following an overview of properties of semiconductors, important heteroepitaxial growth methods are introduced. With this foundation, the book provides in-depth descriptions of mismatched heteroepitaxy and strain relaxation, various characterization tools used to monitor and evaluate the growth process, and defect engineering approaches. Numerous examples and b&w micrographs, schematics of experimental setups, and graphs are included, along with about 40 chapter problems. (Annotation ©2007 Book News Inc. Portland, OR)

Industrial project management; concepts, tools and techniques.

Covering both emerging and standard tools and techniques, Badiru (Air Force Institute of Technology) presents an integrated approach to using project management in an industrial setting to mitigate the adverse effects of time, cost, and performance constraints typical for any project. Introductory chapters review characteristics of industrial projects, principles of project management, and time and schedule management. This is followed by material on project duration diagnostics, schedule compression, resource analysis and management, Six Sigma and Lean Project Management, and risk analysis. A final chapter presents case studies and questions. Appendices define terms and acronyms. (Annotation ©2007 Book News Inc. Portland, OR)

Intelligent and active packaging for fruits and vegetables.

Wilson brings together 17 chapters in a volume that describes the development and use of intelligent and active packaging, aiming to help bring fresh and safe produce to consumers. The history of these packaging methods is detailed, along with discussions of modified atmosphere packaging, lessons learned from fish and meat packaging, the interaction of food and packaging contents, natural nontoxic insect repellent materials, temperature monitoring, consumer needs, needs in developing countries, regulation, and other topics. Many of the authors, who are researchers in food science and technology based around the world, were participants of the workshop, "Active and Intelligent Packaging of Fruits and Vegetables," held in Shepherdstown, West Virginia, in 2004. Wilson, who recently retired from the USDA ARD Appalachian Fruit Research Station, is associated with a consulting group that advises on the development of biologically based technologies to preserve food. (Annotation ©2007 Book News Inc. Portland, OR)

Introduction to modern cryptography.

This work provides a rigorous yet accessible treatment of modern (post-1980's) cryptography, which is distinguished from classical cryptography by its focus on formal definitions, precise assumptions, and rigorous proofs. The first half of the book introduces core principles, discusses private-key encryption and message authentication, and illustrates design principles for block ciphers. The second half of the book focuses on public-key cryptography, beginning with a self-contained introduction to number theory necessary for understanding cryptosystems, and then covering digital signatures and the random oracle model. The book is intended to serve as a textbook for undergraduate or graduate courses in cryptography in computer science or mathematics departments, as a general introduction for self-study (especially for beginning graduate students), and as a reference for students, researchers, and practitioners. Author information is not given. (Annotation ©2007 Book News Inc. Portland, OR)

Introduction to nutrition and metabolism, 4th ed. (CD-ROM included)

This is an introductory level textbook on the biochemical and physiological science of nutrition and metabolism. Bender (U. College London, UK) includes chapters on enzymes and metabolic pathways, the role of adenosine triphosphate in metabolism, digestion and absorption, metabolism of carbohydrates and fats, nutrition and chronic diseases, obesity, protein-energy malnutrition, the integration and control of metabolism, and micronutrients (vitamins and minerals). The CD-ROM contains includes a pdf file that reviews elementary chemistry, PowerPoint presentations that animate materials from the books chapters, self-assessment quizzes, simulations of laboratory experiments, a food composition analysis program, and Internet links. (Annotation ©2007 Book News Inc. Portland, OR)

Introduction to quantum control and dynamics.

D'Alessandro (Iowa State University) introduces the mathematical concepts and fundamental physics behind the analysis and control of quantum dynamics, emphasizing the application of Lie algebra and Lie group theory. After an explanation of basics of quantum mechanics, he derives a class of models for quantum control systems from fundamental physics, and uses it to describe experimental situations. He then examines the controllability and observability of quantum systems and the related problem of quantum state determination and measurement. He also uses Lie group decompositions as tools to analyze dynamics and to design control algorithms. He also describes various other control methods and discusses topics in quantum information theory. Applications are given in areas such as nuclear magnetic resonance experiments and implementations of quantum information. (Annotation ©2007 Book News Inc. Portland, OR)

Introduction to the design and behavior of bolted joints; non-casketed joints, 4th ed.

This reference describes the design, behavior, misbehavior, failure modes, and analysis of bolts and bolted joints found in machines and structures. Six reference appendices are included on units and symbols, terms, sources of information and standards, and conversion factors. In an effort to make the book useful for a wider audience, this fourth edition contains chapter exercises and answers. Many of the exercises have been designed to force the student to search for information or data not in the chapter containing those exercises but elsewhere in the book. To create a "leaner, meaner" text, long-winded historical discussions and redundancies have been excluded from this edition. This edition is also updated to reflect current technical standards and new products. Bickford is a member of the American Society for Testing and Materials. (Annotation ©2007 Book News Inc. Portland, OR)

An introduction to the physics of interstellar dust.

Although interstellar dust accounts for only one percent of the mass of interstellular matter, it absorbs one-third of the starlight in the Milky Way and re-emits it in the infrared. This dust weakens the visual light and limits our optical view of the universe, and in out plane of the galaxy we cannot see much farther than a few kiloparsec. Krügel (Max Planck Institute for Radioastronomy) gives students and professionals a solid background in working with the concepts and practicalities of space dust, including considering the dielectric permeability, evaluating grain cross sections, dealing with very small and very big particles, using case studies of Mie calculus, determining the structure and composition of dust, calculating dust radiation, placing the behavior of dust within its environmental contexts, determining polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and spectral features, studying reddening and dust models and radiative transport, and recording spectral energy distribution of dusty objects. (Annotation ©2007 Book News Inc. Portland, OR)

Introduction to the Semantic Web and Semantic Web services.

The semantic web defines information more precisely than the world wide web, allowing users and their machines to work more efficiently together. In fact, the semantic web defines data in such a way that machines do not merely display it but use it for automation, integration and re-use across applications. Yu, a master developer and expert in programming, walks potential users through the principles and practices of applying the theories behind the semantic web to real-life applications as he describes what the semantic web does, especially in its search engines. He then describes the elements of the semantic web, the resource description framework (RDF), the RDF in taxonomy and ontology, the web ontology language and its validation, rela-world applications such as Swoogle and Friend of a Friend, the transition from web services to semantic web services, upper ontologies, web service descriptions, and search engines. (Annotation ©2007 Book News Inc. Portland, OR)

Ion exchange and solvent extraction; a series of advances; v.18.

Research in this field has been singularly fruitful, particularly in applications, and this collection of seven papers hits the highlights. They explain variations in the solvent sorption equilibria and kinetics of polymer-based ion exchange resins, examine cation exchange resins to separate the products as they are formed in synthesis, describe ion exchange resins in drug delivery, analyze biopolymers as supports for heterogeneous catalysis (using an aminopolysaccharide as a case study), describe how ion exchange selectivity serves as a surrogate indicator of the relative permeability of homovalent ions in reverse osmosis processes, describe a new versatile biopolymer for processing metal ions (including separation, purification and concentration), and provide new findings in short-bed ion exchange. (Annotation ©2007 Book News Inc. Portland, OR)

Laboratory biosecurity handbook.

Practitioners Salerno and Gaudioso explain the relations between laboratory biosecurity, international obligations, national regulations and risks of bioterrorism, then explain risk assessment, the components of biosecurity, program management, and recommendations that apply to specific facilities. In appendices they supply vulnerability assessment questionnaires, biosecurity risk assessment methodologies, a comprehensive biosecurity plan template, a sample memorandum of understanding with local law enforcement, standard operating procedures for testing access control systems and a list of US and other biosecurity guidance documents and regulations. (Annotation ©2007 Book News Inc. Portland, OR)

Land use effects on streamflow and water quality in the Northeastern United States.

Providing a foundation for sound management principles and practices, Crétaz and Barton, both affiliated with the University of Massachusetts-Amherst, synthesize the scientific literature related to the impact of forest management, agriculture, and urbanization upon watersheds. The book begins with a summary of scientific principles governing interactions between land activities and conditions in streams, lakes, and estuaries. Building on these principles, later chapters present small-scale experiments and landscape-scale studies and discuss their watershed management implications. The material presented will aid in the design of management plans for watersheds across a range of sizes, configurations, and time scales. The readership for the book includes watershed managers, foresters, landscape architects, engineers, legislative and NGO staff members, and community leaders. (Annotation ©2007 Book News Inc. Portland, OR)

Marine nutraceuticals and functional foods.

This reference compiles information on the discovery, development, and use of nutraceutical products from marine sources. Marine nutraceuticals are defined here as "marine-derived substances that can be used as a dietary supplement or as a food ingredient that provides a medicinal or health benefit beyond basic nutrition." The book provides detailed information on a variety of commercially available products and those in development, such as chitin and chitosan, shark cartilage, functional and bioactive peptides from hydrolyzed aquatic food proteins, seaweed carotenoid, astaxanthin, and marine algae and polysaccharides with therapeutic applications. The book can be used as a text or reference for students in food science, nutrition, biochemistry, and health sciences at the senior undergraduate and graduate levels. Those working in academia, government laboratories, and industry will also find it of interest. Barrow is vice present of research and development for Ocean Nutrition Canada. Shahidi teaches at Memorial University of Newfoundland. (Annotation ©2007 Book News Inc. Portland, OR)

Mechanics of user identificatlion and authentication; fundamentals of identity management.

Based in the UK, Todorov has some 14 years of professional experience in IT, ranging from systems development in assembly language to systems and infrastructure architecture, and working with large customers in a range of industries. He offers a structured and in-depth look at user identification and authentication for security and network professionals. Coverage includes an overview of today's security landscape; the user authentication architecture of UNIX (and derivatives) and Windows NT/2000/2003; upper-level applications and services, such as GSS-API, SSPI, and SASL; and protocols and mechanisms providing user access to the network infrastructure, such as Cisco routers and switches, Remote Access Authentication protocols, IPSec and VPN authentication. The text includes a number of case studies, diagrams, snapshots, and network traffic captures that demonstrate the inner workings of different authentication mechanisms and technologies. (Annotation ©2007 Book News Inc. Portland, OR)

Medical infrared imaging.

Diakides and Bronzino compile 24 chapters discussing new ideas, concepts, and technologies in medical infrared imaging, as well as historical background, clinical applications, and standards. Technology and hardware covered include detectors and materials, uncooled focal plane arrays, high performance systems, camera characterization, electronics for on-chip image processing, optics, and cost-reduction designs. Other chapters address dynamic thermal imaging and thermal tomography, the fundamentals of infrared breast imaging, the early detection of breast cancer, biometrics, and applications in surgery, dental, skeletal and neuromuscular diseases, and in veterinary medicine. Databases, storage, and ethics are topics that conclude the volume. It is aimed at those in medical and biomedical engineering. Diakides, who is associated with a company that deals with advanced biomedical technology and innovative defense research on sensors, is the inventor of the MedATR concept that led to the first IR-CAD for the early detection of breast abnormalities and other applications. Bronzino teaches applied science at Trinity College. Contributors are medical, biophysics, engineering, and other specialists from North America, Europe, and Singapore. (Annotation ©2007 Book News Inc. Portland, OR)

Molecular electronics, circuits, and processing platforms.

Lyshevski (electrical engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology) introduces molecular electronics and molecular integrated circuits which use molecular devices and molecular gates engineered from molecules. Individual molecules and atoms define the overall device physics and depict the device performance, functionality, capabilities, and topologies. The graduate textbook proposes decision diagrams for designing molecular ICs, explores adaptive defect-tolerant molecular processing platforms, and employs the equations of motion to analyze microscopic particles and system behavior. (Annotation ©2007 Book News Inc. Portland, OR)

Neuropsychology for psychologists, health care professionals, and attorneys, 3d ed.

American neuropsychology specialists Sbordone, Saul, and Purisch present a revised text on neuropsychology, its purpose, use, and historical development, for individuals who have cases involving individuals with neurological disorders but whose background and understanding of the area is limited. The text covers the anatomy of the brain, a number of neurobehavioral and behavioral disorders, and an extensive list of neuropsychological and diagnostic tests. The third edition includes expanded material on neuroanatomy; updated information on neurodiagnostic procedures; new findings on age-related cognitive changes, PTSD effects on neuropsychological and physiological correlates, late- onset dementia, and Alzheimer's; and a new chapter on the detection of malingering and the deception of neuropsychological impairment. Includes a glossary of terms, a list of widely prescribed medications, and a quick-reference summary of the tests detailed in the book. (Annotation ©2007 Book News Inc. Portland, OR)

Nonhuman DNA typing; theory and casework applications.

This volume covers aspects of nonhuman DNA typing in 11 chapters that cover that basic science, the use of nonhuman DNA evidence in crime solving, collection and preservation, techniques, and analysis. Coyle (forensic science, U. of New Haven) compiles other chapters that describe cat, dog, and insect DNA analysis, use of typing in wildlife investigations, DNA testing methods, forensic fungi, soil typing, and DNA profiling. Chapter authors work in forensic science, genetics, and other sciences and are based around the world. (Annotation ©2007 Book News Inc. Portland, OR)

Noncommutative geometry and Cayley-smooth orders.

Le Bruyn (algebra and geometry, U. of Antwerp, Belgium) explains the theory of Cayley-smooth orders in central simple algebras over function fields of varieties. The text covers the étale local structure of such orders and their central singularities and finite dimensional representations. It is based on a series of courses given since 1999 in the advanced master program on noncommutative geometry, organized by the Noncommutative Geometry (NOG) project, sponsored by the European Science Foundation. Background information on invariant theory, algebraic geometry, central simple algebras, and the representation theory of quivers is given, followed by chapters on the main results of Cayley-smooth orders, semisimple representations, nilpotent representations, noncommutative manifolds, and moduli spaces. (Annotation ©2007 Book News Inc. Portland, OR)

Oceanography and marine biology; an annual review; v.45.

Gibson (Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory, UK), Atkinson U. Marine Biology Station Millport, UK), Gordon (Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory) present eight research reviews from an international array of authors working in the fields of oceanography and marine biology. The contributions include discussions of theory and observation of inherent optical properties of non-spherical marine- like particles; global ecology of the giant kelp Macrocystis; habitat coupling by mid-latitude, subtidal, and marine mysids; use of diversity estimations in the study of sedimentary benthic communities; an integrated perspective of the coral reefs of the Andaman Sea; oceanographic processes, ecological interactions, and socioeconomic feedback in the Humboldt Current system of northern and central Chile; loss, status, and trends for coastal marine habitats of Europe; and climate change and Australian marine life. (Annotation ©2007 Book News Inc. Portland, OR)